Book II : Ayodhya Kanda - Book Of Ayodhya

Chapter[Sarga] 23
Verses converted to UTF-8, Nov 09

Introduction

This chapter describes the valiant words of Lakshmana, his opposing depends on god and proposes to fight with Rama's enemies to endow Rama with Kingdom.

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iti bruvati rāme tu lakṣmaṇo adhaḥ śirā muhuḥ |
śrutvā madhyam jagāma iva manasā duhkha harṣayoh || 2-23-1

1. raame = Rama; iti = thus; brutvati = speading; lakshhmanaH = Lakshmana; shrutvaa = heard; adhaHshshriraaH = having his head bowed down; jagameva = quite so got; madhyam = nto midst; duHkha harshhayaH = of pain and pleasure; muhuH = again and again; manasaa = effecting mind.

While Rama was thus speeding, Lakshmana heard, bowed down his head and got into the midst of pain and pleasure effecting his mind again and again.

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tadā tu baddhvā bhrukuṭīm bhruvor madhye nara ṛṣabha |
niśaśvāsa mahā sarpo bilasyaiva roṣitaḥ || 2-23-2

2. narashhabhaH = Lakshmana; the best of men; tadaata tu = then; baddhvaa = firmed up; bhrukutiim = contraction of brows; madhye = in the middle; bhruvoH = of eyebrows; nishashvaasa = sighed; mahaasarpaH iva = like great snake; roshhitaH = in anger; bilasthaH = staying in hole.

Lakshmana then firmed up his eyebrows and sighed with frown, like an angry snake from its hole.

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tasya duṣprativīkṣyam tat bhrukuṭī sahitam tadā |
babhau kruddhasya simhasya mukhasya sadṛśam mukham || 2-23-3

3. tad = that; tasya = his; dushhprativiikshham = wickedly looking; mukham = face; bhrukutiisahitam = with contracted eyebrows; tadaa = then; babhau = shined; sadrusham = like; kR^iddhasya = angry; simhasya = lion.

His wickedly looking face with eyebrows contracted, then appeared like the face of an angry lion.

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agrahaḥ tam vidhunvaṃs tu hastī hastam ivātmanaḥ |
tiryag ūrdhvam śarīre ca pātayitvā śiraḥ dharām || 2-23-4
agra akṣṇā vīkṣamāṇaḥ tu tiryag bhrātaram abravīt |

4. viikshhamaaNaH = seeing; bhraataram = brother Rama; agraakshhNaa = with tip of eyes; tiryak = obliquely; abraviit = (he) spoke; vidhuunvan = moving; agrahastam = forehand; aatmanaH hastamiva = like its trunk; hastii = the elephant; paatayitvaa = causing to fall; sirodharaaam = the neck; shariire = in the body; tiryak = obliquely; uurdhvamcha = and upwardly.

Seeing Rama with the tip of his eyes obliquely, Lakshmana spoke to him moving his forehand like an elephant moving its trunk and causing his head to fall in oblique and upward direction.

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asthāne sambhramaḥ yasya jātaḥ vai sumahān ayam || 2-23-5
dharma doṣa prasangena lokasya anatiśankayā |
katham hi etat asambhrāntaḥ tvad vidho vaktum arhati || 2-23-6
yathā daivam aśauṇḍīram śauṇḍīraḥ kṣatriya ṛṣabhaḥ |

5;6. shauNdiirakshhatriyarshhabha = oh; the best of proud military community! ayam = this; sumahaan = very great; sambhramaH = confusion; asthaane = which is untimely; jaataHvai = born; yasya = in you; dharma doshha prasangena = the subject of guilty righteousness; anatishaNkayaa = non suspicion; lokasya = of the world; katham = how; tvadvidhaH = such a person like you; arhati = is able; vaktum = to speak; etat = this; yathaa = in which way; daivam = about destiny; ashauNdiinam = which is powerless.

"Oh, the best of proud military community! This untimely great confusion is born in you due to your conjecture of quilty righteousness and of non suspicion of the world. Can such a person like you speak a person like you speak thus doubtlessly of the powerless destiny?"

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kim nāma kṛpaṇam daivam aśaktam abhiśaṃsati |
pāpayos tu katham nāma tayoh śankā na vidyate || 2-23-7

7. kimnaam = why; abhishamsasi = are you praising; daivam = destiney; kR^ipaNam = which is pitiable; ashaktam = which is weak? katham naama = how; navidyati = not; shaNkaa = doubtful; te = to you; tayoH = in both of them; paapayoH = who are sinful?

"Why are you speaking about this weak and pitiable destiny? Why are you not doubting the sinful Kaikeyi and Dasaratha?"

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santi dharma upadhāḥ ślakṣṇā dharmātman kim na budhyase || 2-23-8
tayossucaritam svārtham śāṭhyāt parijihīrṣatoḥ |

8. dharmaatman = Oh; the righteous soul! tayoH = both of their; shlakshhNaaH = smooth; dharmopadhaaH = deceit in the name of; santi = is there excisting; shaaThyaat = by dishonest means; svaartham = with selfish motive; parijihiirshhitoH = to keep away; sucharitam = your good conduct; kim = why; na budhyase = you are not knowing?

"Oh, the righteous sould! Both of them are smoothly deceiving in the name of righteousness with an intent to keep away your good conduct, with selfish away your good conduct, with selfish motive and by dishonest means. You are not knowing."

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yadi naivam vyavasitam syāddhi prāgreva rāghava |
tayoḥ prāgeva dattaśca syādvaraḥ prakṛtaśca saḥ || 2-23-9

9. raaghava = Oh; Rama! na syaadyadi = if it was not vyavasitam = decision; prageva = indeed long ago; evam = thus; tayoH = by both of them; prakR^itaH = naturally; saH = that; varaH = boon; syaat = might; dattaH = have been given; praageva = long ago indeed.

"Oh, Rama! If it was not indeed an earlier decision taken long ago by both of them, the boon must have been given naturally even long ago."

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loka vidviṣṭam ārabdham tvad anyasya abhiṣecanam |
notsahe sahitum vīra tatra me kṣantumarhasi || 2-23-10

10. viira = Oh; brave man! abhishhechanam = inangurating; aarabdham = that is started; lokavidvishhTam = is not to the liking of people; notsahe = whic I cannot; sahitum = tolerate; tatra = in that matter; arhasi = you are proper; kshhantum = to excense; me = me.

"Enthroning other than yourself is not to the liking of the people. I cannot tolerate this act that is started. Excuse me in this matter."

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yena iyam āgatā dvaidham tava buddhir mahī pate |
sa hi dharmaḥ mama dveṣyaḥ prasangāt yasya muhyasi || 2-23-11

11. mahaamate = oh; the great-minded! saH dharmaH = that righteousness; yena = bye which; tava = your; iyam = this; buddhiH = intellect; aagataa = got; dvaidham = disunited; yasya = by which; prasangaat = indulgence; muhyasi = you are stupefied; dveshhyaH = is disliking; mama = to me.

"Oh, Rama the great minded! This righteousness by which your intellect got disunited and by which indulgence, you are stupefied, is disliked by me."

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katham tvam karmaṇā śaktaḥ kaikeyīvaśavartinaḥ |
kariṣyasi piturvākyamadharmiṣṭham vigarhitam || 2-23-12

12. tvaam = you; shaktaH = are capable; karmaNaa = of action; kathana = how; karishhyasi = can you act on; vaakyam = the word; vigarhitam = which is reprehensible; adharmishhTam = and which is unrighteous; pituH = of father; kaikeyiivashavartinaH = who is behaving; abediently to the will of Kaikeyi.

"you are capable of doing retaliatory action. How can you act on the word which is reprehensible and which is unjustified of your father who is surrendering obediently to the will of Kaikeyi?"

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yady api pratipattis te daivī ca api tayoḥ matam |
tathā api upekṣaṇīyam te na me tat api rocate || 2-23-13

13. kR^ito.api = though ; being done; ayam = this; bhedaH = treachery; kilbishhaat = with sinful intent; duHkam = regret; jaayate = has arisen; me = in me; tatra = in that; nagR^ihyate = you are not grasping; evam = in this way; dharmasangashcha = such conduct; garhitaH = is to be censured.

"Though they are doing this treachery with a sinful intent, I regret that you are not grasping it. Such a conduct is to be censured."

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mansā.api katham kāmam kuryāstvam kāmavṛttayoḥ |
tayostvahitayornityam śatrvoḥ pitrabhidhānayoḥ || 2-23-14

14. katham = how; kuryaaH tvam = can you do; manasaa.api = even by mind; kaamam = the desire; shatrvaH = of enemies; pitrabhidhaanayoH = in the name of parents; kaamavR^ittayoH = who are action on their own free will; ahitayoH = who were not desirous of your welfare; nityam = forever.

"But of them, action on their own free will, were never desirous of your welfare. They are enemies in the name of parents. It is not proper even to think of fulfilling their desire."

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yadyapi pratipattiste daivī cāpi tayormatam |
tathā pyupekṣaṇīyam te na me tadapi rocate || 2-23-15

15. matam yadyapi = though opinion; te = of you; tayoH = their; pratipathiH = action; daiviicha = is indeed caused by divine power; tathaapi = even then; narochate = I do not desire; upekshhaNiiyam = to be overlooked; te = by you.

"It may be your opinion that their action is influenced by mere destiny. Even then, I do not like you to be indifferent to this also."

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viklavo vīrya hīno yaḥ sa daivam anuvartate |
vīrāḥ sambhāvita ātmāno na daivam paryupāsate || 2-23-16

16. yaH = who; vikalabaH = confused person; viiryahiinaH = cowardly person; saH = that person; anuvartate = follows; daivam = destiny; viiraaH = brave men; sambhaavitaat maanaH = with self respect naparyupaasate = do not honour; daivam = destiny.

"Only a confused and cowardly person depends upon destiny. Brave men with self-respect do not honour the destiny."

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daivam puruṣa kāreṇa yaḥ samarthaḥ prabādhitum |
na daivena vipanna arthaḥ puruṣaḥ so avasīdati || 2-23-17

17. yaH purushhaH = which person; samarthaH = is competant; prabaadhitum = to keep off; daivam = destiny; purushhakaareNa = by human effort; saH = that person; na avasiidati = does not regret; vipannaartha = in the sense of not being failed; daivam = by destiny.

"That person who is capable of keeping off destiny by human effort, does not have regret in the sense of not being failed by destiny."

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drakṣyanti tu adya daivasya pauruṣam puruṣasya ca |
daiva mānuṣayoḥ adya vyaktā vyaktir bhaviṣyati || 2-23-18

18. adya = today; drakshhyanti = can be seen; paurushham = the prowess; daivasya = of destiny; purushhasya = and of man; adya = this day; vyaktiH = distinction; daivamaannshhayoH = between man and destiny bhavishhyati = will become; vyaktaa = clear.

"Today, all can see how much prowess is there in destiny and in man. This day, the distinction between man and the destiny will be clearly perceived."

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adya mat pauruṣa hatam daivam drakṣyanti vai janāḥ |
yad daivāt āhatam te adya dRṣṭam rājya abhiṣecanam || 2-23-19

19. adya = now; yaddaivaat = by which destiny; te = your; raajyaabhishhechanam = coronation for; dR^ishhTam = is seen; aahatam = crushed; janaaH = people; drakshhyantivai = will see; adya = today; daivam = (that)destiny; matpaurushhahatam = ebing crused by my prowess.

"By which destiny, your coronation is seen crushed, I shall crush that destiny by my prowess. Let all people see it!"

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atyankuśam iva uddāmam gajam mada bala uddhatam |
pradhāvitam aham daivam pauruṣeṇa nivartaye || 2-23-20

20. paurushheNa = by prowess; aham = I; nivartate = shall turn back; daivam = destiny; gajam iva = as elephant; atyaNkusham = which is not caring a hook; pradhaavitam = which is running; uddhaamam = fiercely; mada baloddhatam = with violent force.

"By my prowess, I shall turn back this destiny, as framing back an elephant which is not caring a hook and which is fiercely running with violent force."

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loka pālāḥ samastāḥ te na adya rāma abhiṣecanam |
na ca kRtsnāḥ trayo lokā vihanyuḥ kim punaḥ pitā || 2-23-21

21. adya = today; samastaaH = all; te = those; lokapaalaaH = guardians of world; navihamyauH = cannot withhold; raamaabhishhechanam = Rama's coronation; na = nor; kR^itsnaaH = all; trayaH lokaaH cha = three worlds also; kimpunaH = why to talk of; pitaH = father.

"Neither all the guardians of the world nor the three worlds put together can withhold Rama's coronation today. Why to talk about father."

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yaiḥ vivāsaḥ tava araṇye mitho rājan samarthitaḥ |
araṇye tu vivatsyanti catur daśa samāḥ tathā || 2-23-22

22. raajan = Oh; king! yaiH = by whom; samarthitaH = being advocated; mithaH = secretly; tava = your; nivaasaH = residence; araNye = in forest; te = they; tathaa = in that way; nivatsyanti = will have to reside; araNye = in forest; chaturdasha samaaH = for fourteen years.

"Oh, King! Those who are secritlyadvocating you to live in a forest for fourteen years, will have to reside in forest for fourteen years in that manner."

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aham tadā āśām cetsyāmi pitus tasyāḥ ca yā tava |
abhiṣeka vighātena putra rājyāya vartate || 2-23-23

23. tat = that is why; aham = I; chhetsyaami = shall break down; aashaam = the hope; pituH = fo father; tasyaashcha = and is trying; putraraajyaaya = for kingdom to her son; tava abhishhekavighaatena = by creting obstacle to your coronation.

"That is why, I shall break down the hope of father and of Kaikeyi, who is trying for kingdom to her son by creating obstacle to your coronation."

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mad balena viruddhāya na syāt daiva balam tathā |
prabhaviṣyati duhkhāya yathā ugram pauruṣam mama || 2-23-24

24. yathaa = how; mama paurushham = my prowess; ugram = which is terrific; prabhavishhyati = will originate; duHkhaaya = pain; viruddhaaya = to those who are opposed to; madbalena = my strength; tathaa = thus; daivabalam = the strength of destiny; nasyaat = will not do.

"The strength of destiny cannot create that much pain as that which my terrific prowess will create to those who are opposed to my strength."

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ūrdhvam varṣa sahasra ante prajā pālyam anantaram |
ārya putrāḥ kariṣyanti vana vāsam gate tvayi || 2-23-25

25. prajaapaalyamanantaram = after having ruled the people; varshhaasahasraante = at the end of thousand years; tvayi = you; vanavaasamgate = having gone to the forest; aaryaputraaH = sons of you; the honourable; karishhyanti = will rule the people.

"At the end of a thousand years of your ruling the kingdom, you having gone to the forest, your sons will govern the kingdom."

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pūrva rāja Rṣi vRttyā hi vana vāso vidhīyate |
prajā nikṣipya putreṣu putravat paripālane || 2-23-26

26. nikshhipya = keeping; paripaalane = protection; prajaaH = of people; putravat = as sons; putreshhu = in sons; vidhiiyate hi = it is indeed practice; puurva raajarshhi vR^ittyaaH = as vocation of ancient kings; vanavaasaH = to reside in forest.

"It is indeed a practice for ancient kings to go to the forest after keeping care of people, to be nourished as children, into the hands of their sons."

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sa ced rājani aneka agre rājya vibhrama śankayā |
na evam iccasi dharmātman rājyam rāma tvam ātmani || 2-23-27
pratijāne ca te vīra mā bhūvam vīra loka bhāk |
rājyam ca tava rakṣeyam aham velā iva sāgaram || 2-23-28

27;28. dharmaatman = righteous; raama = Rama; raajani = If the king Dasaratha; anekaagre = is not stable minded; raajyavibhrama shaNkayaa by a doubt of perturbation in kingdom; saH tvam = such of you; evam = thus; na ichchhasiyet = is not longing; raajyam = for kigdom; aatmani = in oneself; pratijaanecha = I am promising; te = your; viira = oh; hero! ma.abhuuvam = I will not become; viiralokabhaak = the one who gets heroic world of heaven; aham = I; rakshheyam = shall protect; tava = your; raajyam = kingdom; saagaram iva = as sea; velaa = by sea court.

"If you think that you do not want kingdom because of your doubt that the kingdom will get disturbed due to unstable mind of king Dasaratha, you need not fear. I am promising you. I shall protect the kingdom as a sea coast protects the sea. If not, I will not obtain the heroic world of heaven."

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mangalaiḥ abhiṣincasva tatra tvam vyāpRtaḥ bhava |
aham eko mahī pālān alam vārayitum balāt || 2-23-29

29. tvam = you; abhishhiNchasva = get coronated; mangalaiH = with auspicious things; bhava = become; vyaapR^itaH = engaged; tatra = in that matter; aham = I; ekaH = alone; alam = is competent; vaarayitum = to ward off mahiipaalaan = kings; balaat = by force.

"You become engaged in getting coronated with auspicious things. I for one is competent to ward off the kings by force."

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na śobha arthāv imau bāhū na dhanur bhūṣaṇāya me |
na asirā bandhana arthāya na śarāḥ stambha hetavaḥ || 2-23-30
amitra damana artham me sarvam etac catuṣṭayam |

30. iman = these; me baahuu = my arms; na = are not; shobhaarthau = meant for handsomeness; dhanuH = bow; na = is not; bhuushhaNaaya = for decoration; asiH = sword; na = is not; aabandhanaarthaaya = for tying around waist; sharaaH = arrows; na = are not; stambhahetavaH = for staying fixed; sarvam = all; me = my; etat = these; chatushhTayam = four; amitra damanaartham = are for subduing the enemies.

"My arms are not meant for handsomeness alone. Bow is not for decoration. Sword is not for tying around waist. Arrows are not for staying immobile. All these four are intended for subduing enemies."

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na ca aham kāmaye atyartham yaḥ syāt śatrur mataḥ mama || 2-23-31
asinā tīkṣṇa dhāreṇa vidyuc calita varcasā |
pragRhītena vai śatrum vajriṇam vā na kalpaye || 2-23-32

31;32. aham = I; nakaamaye = do not wish to tolerate; atyartham = too much; yaH = one who is; mataH syaat = considered as; shatuH = enemy; mama = to me; na kalpaye = I do not care; shatrum = enemy; vajriNam vaa = even Indra; pragaR^ihiitena = by wearing; asinaa = sword; tiikshhNadhareNa = with sharp edge; vidyuchchalitavarchasaa = with sharp edge; vidyuchchalita varchasaa = having moving brilliance like lightening. mahii = this earth; bhavitaa = will become; gahanaa = impermeable; dushcharaa = uninhabited; hastyashvanarahastorushirobhiH = with hands thighs and heads of elephants horses and men; me khadganishhpeshhanishhpishhTaiH = crushed having been struck by my sword.

"I do not wish to tolerate too much the one who is considered as enemy to me. By wearing a sword with sharp edge which is mavingly bright like lightening, I do not care any enemy, even Indra himself. This earth will become impermeable, uninhabited with heads hands and thighs of elephants horses and men crushed, having been hit by my sword."

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khaḍga niṣpeṣa niṣpiṣṭaiḥ gahanā duścarā ca me |
hasti aśva nara hasta ūru śirobhir bhavitā mahī || 2-23-33

33. adya = now; dvipaaH = elephants; patishhyanti = can full; bhuumau = on earth; me khadgadhaaraahataaH = being hit by the gush of my sword; adraya iva = like mountains; diipyamaanaaH = in blaze; meghaaiva = like lcouds; savidyutaH = with flashes of lightening.

"Now, elephants can fall down on earth, being hit by the gush of my sword, like mountains in blaze, like clouds, savidyutaH = with flashes of lightening.

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khaḍga dhārā hatā me adya dīpyamānāiva adrayaḥ |
patiṣyanti dvipā bhūmau meghāiva savidyutaḥ || 2-23-34

34. mayi = I; sthite = having stood; pragaR^ihiitasharaasane = holding forth a bow; baddha godhaaNgnLitraaNe = with fingers wound with sheathing made of alligator skin; katham = how; syaat = one will be; purushhamaanii = faneying himself a hero; purushhaNaam = among men?

"As I stand holding a bow with fingers wound with shields made of allegator-skin, how any man will fancy himself a hero among men?"

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baddha godhā anguli trāṇe pragṛhīta śara āsane |
katham puruṣa mānī syāt puruṣāṇām mayi sthite || 2-23-35

35. aham = I; atyasyan = shall over power; ekam = one; babhubhiH = with many arrows; bahuun = many; ekena = with single arrow; viniyokshhyaami = discharging; baanaan = arrows at; nR^ivaajigaja marmasu = vitals of men; horses and elephants.

"While I overpower one with many arrows and many with a single arrow, I discharge my arrows at vitals of men, horses and elephants."

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bahubhiḥ ca ekam atyasyann ekena ca bahūn janān |
viniyokṣyāmy aham bāṇān nṛ vāji gaja marmasu || 2-23-36

36. prabhuu = Oh; Lord! adya = today; me = my; prabhaavaH = strength; astra prabhaavasya = of excellent arrows; prabhavishhyati = is capable; kartum = to make; tava = you; prabhutvam cha = the supreme power and raajJNyaH = to king Dasaratha; aprabhutaam = devoid of power.

"Oh, Lord! Today, the strength of my excellent arrows is capable of making you sovereign and making Dasaratha devoid of power."

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adya me astra prabhāvasya prabhāvaḥ prabhaviṣyati |
rājñaḥ ca aprabhutām kartum prabhutvam ca tava prabho || 2-23-37

37. prabho = Oh; Lord Rama! adya = today; me astraprabhaavasy = the effect of my weapons; prabhaavaH = prowess; raajJNaH aprabhutaam = non lordship of king; kartum = to do; tava brabhutyamcha = government to you; prabhavishhyati = has the power.

" Oh, Lord Rama! Today the effect of my weapons will remove the power from the king Dasaratha and give the lordship to you."

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adya candana sārasya keyūrā mokṣaṇasya ca |
vasūnām ca vimokṣasya suhRdām pālanasya ca || 2-23-38
anurūpāv imau bāhū rāma karma kariṣyataḥ |
abhiṣecana vighnasya kartṛuṇām te nivāraṇe || 2-23-39

38;39. raama = Oh; Rama! adya = today; imau = these; baahuu = arms; anuruupau = worthy of; chandana saarasya = sandalwood essence; keyuuraamokshhaNasya = fo wearing breacelets; vimokshhasya = for bestowal of ; vasuunaam = riches; paalanasya = for protection of; suhR^idaam = friends; karishhyataH = can do; darma = action; nivaaraNe = of preventing; kartR^iiNaam = the agents; abhishhekavighnasya = who obstruct your coronation.

"Oh, Rama! These arms worthy of wearing sandalwood essence and bracelets; for bestowing riches and for protection of friends can today do every action to prevent the agents who want to obstruct your coronation."

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bravīhi ko adya eva mayā viyujyatām |
tava asuhRd prāṇa yaśaḥ suhRj janaiḥ |
yathā tava iyam vasudhā vaśe bhavet |
tathā eva mām śādhi tava asmi kimkaraḥ || 2-23-40

40. braviihi = tell; kaH = who; tava = your; asuhR^it = enemy; viyujyataam = be made deprived of; praaNayashassuhT^ijjanaiH = life; honour and friends; adyaiva = now itself; mayaa = by me; shaadhi = command; maama = me; tathaiva = so that; yathaa = how; iyam = this; vasudhaa = earth; bhavet = will become; tava = your; vashe = dominion; kinkaraH asmi = I am servant; tava = to you.

"Tell me now itself who your enemy be made deprived of life, honour and friendship, by me. Command me so that how this earth will become your dominion. I am your servant.

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vimRjya bāṣpam parisāntvya ca asakṛt |
sa lakṣmaṇam rāghava vaṃśa vardhanaḥ |
uvāca pitrye vacane vyavasthitam |
nibodha mām eṣa hi saumya sat pathaḥ || 2-23-41

41. saH = that; raaghavamsha vardhanaH = Rama; who is the cause for increasing Raghu dynasty; uvaacha = spoke; lakshhmaNam = to Lakshmana; parisaantvyacha = after consoling; asakR^it = time and again; vimR^ijya = by wiping off; bhaashpam = tears; soumya = Oh; excellent man! nibodha = know; maam = me; vyavasthitam = who has stood; vachane = by word; pitryaiH = of father; eshhaH = this; satpathaH hi = indeed is good path!

Then, Rama spoke thus to Lakshmana after consoling him time and again by weeping off his tears; "Oh, Lakshmana! I stand by the words of our father. This indeed is a good path."

- - -

|| ityārṣe śrīmadrāmāyaṇe ādikāvye ayodhyākāṇḍe trayoviṃśaḥ sargaḥ

Thus completes twenty third chapter of Ayodhya Kanda in Srimad Ramayana.

Verse Locator for Book II : Ayodhya Kanda - Book Of Ayodhya : Chapter 23

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